Landscape Character Type

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Broadland Marshes

Overall description: 
A level, low lying wetland landscape supporting a pastoral land use, associated with notable watercourses, extensive areas of grazing marsh and frequent patches of Carr woodland and reedbed.

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Chalk Hills and Scarps

Overall description: 
Prominent chalk hills, in places forming a distinct edge, elsewhere incised by dry valleys to create a rounded rolling landform. Often well wooded with long distance views, this is a large scale landscape with an ordered pattern of fields and woodlands

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Coastal Dunes

Overall description: 
Narrow stretches of open, rolling sand dunes and shingle ridges, adjoining wide, expansive and windswept beaches, in places backed by fringes of pine woods.

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Coastal Levels

Overall description: 
An open, low-lying former marshland landscape, with a strong horizontal emphasis and characterised by wide skies and large fields bounded by a grid like pattern of drains and ditches.

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Forested Estate Sandlands

Overall description: 
This is a relatively simple landscape comprising extensive areas of conifer plantations, arable land and some remnant heaths, reflecting the underlying sandy soils. Scots Pine shelterbelts and 'pine lines' are defining characteristics.

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Limestone Village Farmlands

Overall description: 
An undulating agricultural landscape with a nucleated pattern of limestone villages, surrounded by a regular pattern of large fields defined by well trimmed hedgerows and stone walls.

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Lowland Settled Claylands

Overall description: 
Low lying, rolling coastal farmland forming a hinterland between the Coastal Levels and the Wooded Hills further inland.

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Lowland Settled Farmlands

Overall description: 
This is a settled agricultural landscape, often with a recurring estate character, associated with fertile rolling lowlands, often around the coastal fringe.

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Lowland Village Chalklands

Overall description: 
Low lying, but gently rolling arable landscape, dissected by small streams, with a distinctive pattern of nucleated villages and a patchwork of woodlands and shelterbelts.

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Lowland Village Farmlands

Overall description: 
This is a well settled, low lying landscape which is often crossed by major river corridors. The high density of settlement, intensive agriculture and major transport infrastructure mean that this is often a busy, rural landscape.

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Planned Peat Fen

Overall description: 
A flat, low lying and sparsely populated landscape characterised by dark peaty soils, a grid like pattern of large arable fields bounded by drainage ditches and wide views to distant, often dramatic skies.

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Planned Silt Fen

Overall description: 
An engineered, large-scale open landscape which is distinctively flat and uncomplicated in its patterns. Arable land use occurs in large, regular fields and vertical structures appear prominent.

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Plateau Estate Farmlands

Overall description: 
A medium to large scale, ordered, arable landscape, for the most part associated with an open, rolling plateau on sandy soils, characterised by estate farms and discrete small villages/hamlets.

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Saltmarsh and Intertidal Flats

Overall description: 
A dynamic coastal landscape comprising extensive natural habitats of saltmarsh and intertidal mudflats. A natural landscape where human influence occurs in the form of recreation, fishing activity, or sea defences.

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Settled Chalk Valleys

Overall description: 
Settled, chalk valley landscapes, distinguished by their soft, rounded and sometimes steeply sloping topography. There is a good balance of woodland and farmland, with distinctive vernacular style villages and associated parklands.

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Settled Marsh

Overall description: 
A distinctively flat and intensively farmed open arable landscape, with a densely settled character of towns and villages expressing periods of past wealth in stone buildings and churches. Tree cover is restricted to small shelterbelts and orchards.

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Settled Plateau Claylands

Overall description: 
An expansive, elevated, gently rolling plateau landscape, with an ancient enclosure and settlement pattern.

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Valley Meadowlands

Overall description: 
Flat, low lying valley floors supporting a pastoral land use, associated with notable watercourses/rivers. Generally unsettled, with occasional areas of carr woodland and gravel extraction lakes, or ancient meres.

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Valley Settled Farmlands

Overall description: 
Settled, often busy landscapes which occur along the sides of the sinuous valley corridors that cut through the East Anglian clay plateau.

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Wooded Chalk Valleys

Overall description: 
Steep sided, wooded valleys which penetrate the surrounding upland plateau, becoming shallower with only seasonal watercourses in their upper parts. Larger valleys have permanent watercourses, often associated with river meadows.

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Wooded Hills and Ridges

Overall description: 
This is a varied and textured landscape characterised by undulating hills and steep ridges, which are cloaked in woodland, with clearings of arable farmland and pasture.

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Wooded Limestone Wolds

Overall description: 
A landscape with a gently rolling, rounded landform and patchwork of arable fields and blocks of ancient woodland, interspersed with parklands and nucleated villages/towns.

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Wooded Peat Fen

Overall description: 
A poorly drained wetland landscape, often wooded/overgrown with some clearings for pasture. May form low lying small shallow basins, or be linear in form along valleys.

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Wooded Plateau Claylands

Overall description: 
An ancient wooded landscape of arable farms, associated with heavy clay soils on gently rolling plateaux, which are lightly dissected by minor river valleys.

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Wooded Plateau Farmlands

Overall description: 
For the most part this is a settled, early enclosed landscape with frequent ancient woods, associated with a rolling, in places undulating glacial plateau, dissected by numerous shallow valleys.

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Wooded Sandstone Hills

Overall description: 
Elevated wooded ridges (sometimes steeply sloping) with notable areas of mixed woodland and also areas of arable farmland. Underlying geology gives rise to distinctive vegetation and a textured appearance.

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Wooded Village Farmlands

Overall description: 
A gently rolling, elevated arable landscape with ancient woodland blocks and small, nuclear villages. Often an open landscape with long distance views, although woodland contains views particularly around settlements.